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Urinary Incontinence

Involuntary leakage of urine; it may occur with coughing, laughing, urgency, or a sudden urge to urinate.

General information

Urinary incontinence is a symptom that can affect an individual's social life and daily comfort. In women, it can be associated with childbirth, menopause, and pelvic floor weakness; in men, it can be seen with prostate surgeries, prostate diseases, or bladder dysfunction.

An infographic summarizing the causes, types, when to consult a doctor, and treatment options for urinary incontinence

Possible causes

Stress urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, urinary tract infection, bladder stones, neurological diseases, pelvic floor weakness, prostate problems, and certain medications can cause urinary incontinence.

When to see a doctor

Evaluation is recommended if urinary incontinence affects daily life, started suddenly, is accompanied by burning during urination, blood in urine, urgency, nocturia, or recurrent infections.

Tests used for diagnosis

  • Urinalysis
  • Urine culture
  • Ultrasonography
  • Voiding diary
  • Urodynamics if necessary

Treatment and follow-up

Treatment is planned according to the type of urinary incontinence. Pelvic floor exercises, behavioral modifications, medication, or surgical options can be considered with a physician's evaluation.

Frequently asked questions

Is urinary incontinence a natural consequence of aging?

No. It may be seen more frequently with age, but it is a condition for which there are treatment and follow-up options.

What might it mean if I leak urine when coughing or laughing?

This situation may be associated with stress urinary incontinence. Pelvic floor and bladder evaluation may be necessary.

ÜroAsistan'a Sor