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Flank Pain

Pain felt on the side of the back or below the ribs; may be related to the kidneys and urinary tract.

General Information

Flank pain is a complaint often associated with the kidney area. The pain can be constant, cramp-like, or in waves. In some cases, it may spread towards the groin and can be seen with urinary complaints.

Possible Causes

Kidney stones, ureteral stones, urinary tract infections, kidney infections, kidney enlargement, trauma, and musculoskeletal pain can cause flank pain. Accompanying fever, nausea, or changes in urine color are important.

When to see a doctor

Prompt medical evaluation is recommended in cases of severe flank pain, fever, chills, nausea-vomiting, blood in the urine, burning during urination, or the presence of a single kidney.

Tests used for diagnosis

  • Urinalysis
  • Urine culture
  • Ultrasonography
  • Computed tomography if necessary
  • Blood tests

Treatment and follow-up

Treatment is planned according to the cause of the flank pain. Stone diseases, infections, and conditions affecting kidney flow may require different follow-up processes.

Frequently asked questions

Is flank pain a symptom of kidney stones?

Flank pain can frequently be seen in kidney or ureteral stones. However, not all flank pain means stones.

What should be done if flank pain is accompanied by fever?

Flank pain with fever and chills may suggest conditions such as kidney infection; medical evaluation is recommended.

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